Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum. It is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women, and it is estimated that over 150,000 new cases are diagnosed says Best Colon Cancer Surgeon in Kolkata.
Causes:
According to Best Cancer Surgeon in Kolkata, the exact causes of colon cancer are not fully understood, but several risk factors have been identified that can increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These include:
- Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in people over the age of 50.
- Family history: Individuals with a family history of colon cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
- Lifestyle factors: Factors such as a high-fat, low-fiber diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption have been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and hereditary conditions such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), can increase the risk of colon cancer.
Symptoms:
In the early stages, colon cancer may not cause any symptoms, which is why screening is important. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea, constipation, or narrow stools.
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
- Abdominal discomfort or cramps.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Fatigue.
- Anemia.
Says Renowned Cancer Surgeon in Kolkata Dr. Supratim Bhattacharyya,.
Treatment:
The treatment for colon cancer will depend on the stage of the disease, as well as other factors such as the patient’s age and overall health. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for colon cancer and involves removing the affected portion of the colon or rectum.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a type of medication that is used to kill cancer cells. It may be used before or after surgery, or in advanced cases, as the primary treatment.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used in combination with chemotherapy or as the primary treatment for rectal cancer.
- Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of medication that specifically targets cancer cells and may be used in combination with chemotherapy.
Prevention:
There are several steps that individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing colon cancer. These include:
- Regular screening: Regular screening can help detect colon cancer in its early stages when it is most treatable.
- Healthy lifestyle: A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
- Quit smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so quitting smoking can help reduce this risk.
- Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption has also been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so it is important to limit alcohol consumption.
In conclusion, colon cancer is a serious disease that can be prevented and treated with early detection and appropriate medical care. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, undergoing regular screening, and seeking medical attention if any symptoms are present, individuals can help reduce their risk of developing colon cancer and improve their chances of survival if diagnosed. If you or your loved ones are suffering from Colon cancer consult Best Colon Cancer Surgeon in Kolkata.