Lung cancer is one of the most common and deadly forms of cancer worldwide. Dr. Supratim Bhattacharyya, a leading robotic cancer surgeon in Kolkata, provides valuable insights into lung cancer, its symptoms, diagnosis, and advanced treatment options.
What is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer begins in the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types:
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): The most common type, accounting for about 85% of cases.
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): A less common but more aggressive form that spreads quickly.
Symptoms of Lung Cancer
Early detection of lung cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. Dr. Bhattacharyya highlights common symptoms, which include:
- Persistent cough that does not go away
- Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing
- Hoarseness
- Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Dr. Bhattacharyya recommends several diagnostic tools:
- Imaging Tests: Chest X-rays, CT scans, and PET scans to detect abnormalities.
- Biopsy: Collecting a sample of lung tissue for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
- Sputum Cytology: Examining mucus coughed up from the lungs for cancer cells.
Treatment Options
Dr. Bhattacharyya emphasizes that treatment for lung cancer depends on the type, stage, and patient’s overall health. Advanced treatment options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding lung tissue. Robotic-assisted surgery provides precision and minimal invasiveness, enhancing recovery times.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation to target and kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs to kill cancer cells, often used in combination with other treatments.
- Targeted Therapy: Medications that target specific mutations in cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Conclusion
Lung cancer is a serious disease, but with early detection and advanced treatment options, patients have hope for effective management and improved outcomes. Dr. Supratim Bhattacharyya, one of Kolkata’s best robotic cancer surgeons, offers expert care and cutting-edge treatments for lung cancer. For personalized consultation and comprehensive care, consult with Dr. Bhattacharyya and take a proactive step towards your health.